In the circuit shown in Fig. the battery has negligible internal resistance. Show that the current in the circuit through the battery rises instantly to its steady state value E/R when the switch is closed, provided that the resistance R is
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Text Solution
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Sol. Let the currents through inductive branch and capacitive branch be I L and I C respectively. Then the current through he battery, from KCL, is
I = I L + I C
Since the battery is connected in parallel to the RL and RC branches of the circuit, the current in the RL branch is unaffected by the presence of the branch; so
I L =
[1 – e –(R/L)t ]
and I C =
e –(t/Rc) Hence the current through battery is
I =
[1 – e
–(R/L)t + e –t/R/C ]
If the current has to reach its final value E/R instantaneously, the exponential terms must cancel out, i.e.,
e –t/ τ L = e –t/ τ C which is possible if τ L = τ C
L/R = RC
R = 
For all t > 0, this is the desired result.
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